A compress is a versatile and commonly used dressing and is present in every first aid kit . It is used to cover and protect wounds and helps to promote the healing process. In addition, it is sometimes used to clean a wound.
What is a compress?
A compress is a gauze pad that is applied directly to a wound to absorb blood and fluid, protect the wound, and promote healing. A compress is mainly used in combination with a bandage to also apply light pressure to the wound at the same time.
What do you use a compress for?
A compress is used for various purposes, including:
- Covering and protecting wounds to prevent infection.
- Absorbing blood and wound fluid.
- Applying gentle pressure to stop bleeding.
- Cleaning a wound.
Types of compresses
There are different types of compresses, each with their own specific applications:
Sterile compress
A sterile compress is packaged and sterilized to prevent any form of bacterial contamination. This type of compress is used for open wounds and postoperative wounds.
Non-adhesive compress
Non-adherent compresses have a special coating that prevents them from sticking to the wound. This makes removing the compress less painful and prevents damage to the healing tissue.
Non woven compress
Non-woven compresses ( non-sterile gauze ) are made of compressed fibers instead of woven fabric. They are soft, absorbent, and cause less irritation to the skin.
Hydrophilic compress
Hydrophilic compresses are designed to absorb large amounts of fluid. They are ideal for wounds that produce a lot of exudate.
Metaline compress
Metaline compresses have a smooth, non-sticky metallic layer that is attached to one side. This type of compress is very suitable for wounds with a high risk of adhesion, such as burns.
Eye compress
An eye compress is specifically designed to treat eye injuries. It is smaller and shaped to fit comfortably over the eye without applying too much pressure.
How do you use a compress?
Applying a compress is simple and can be done in a few steps:
- Clean the wound: Make sure the wound is clean before applying the compress. If possible, use sterile water or a disinfectant.
- Choose the right compress: Select the type of compress that best suits the wound to be treated.
- Apply the compress: Place the compress directly on the wound. Make sure that the entire wound surface is covered.
- Secure the compress: Use an elastic bandage or tape to hold the compress in place. Wrap it tightly so that the compress provides gentle pressure, but not too tightly or it will restrict circulation.
- Check regularly: Check the compress regularly for leakage and replace if necessary.
Materials you need to apply a compress:
- Sterile water or disinfectant
- The right type of compress
- Elastic bandage
- adhesive plaster
Medical Disclaimer: The information in this article is for educational purposes only. A qualified emergency responder should be consulted for proper application of compresses. In case of serious injury, call 911 or seek medical attention immediately.